June 26, 2006
The Freedom To WriteLaw
He may be the “muslim Martin Luther” but author and activist Tariq Ramadan has been the object of controversy in the post 9-11 climate. In 2004, his visa was revoked by the department of homeland security because of the fear that he would use his
“position of prominence…to endorse or espouse terrorist activity.”
Despite all the suspicion, most evidence pointed to Ramadan being a scholar, not a terrorist. Furthermore, Ramadan is a Swiss citizen, and taught all over Europe, including at Oxford, with no mishaps or accidental bombings. So why the stall on the visa? Obviously, the feds didn’t enjoy Ramadan’s vocal criticism of the war against terrorism.
Recently, however, federal Judge Paul A. Crotty ordered the government to stop stalling on Ramadan’s visa for teaching at the University of Notre Dame. I went to school with Judge Crotty’s daughter and vaguely remember hearing him speak at a conference, but my respect for him doubled with this decision, but he is clearly not immune from the dreaded Legalese Virus.
Allowing the government to wait for possible future discovery of statements would mean that the government could delay final adjudication indefinitely, evading constitutional review by its own failure to render a decision on Ramadans application. The Court will not allow this…
crikey. basically, the decision also slaps the knuckles of the DHS for assuming that there would be no judicial review of the visa denial. translate, if you will:
While the Executive may exclude an alien for almost any reason, it cannot do so solely because the Executive disagrees with the content of the aliens speech and therefore wants to prevent the alien from sharing this speech with a willing American audience.
Take that, Patriot Act! And Professor—welcome to Indiana. Enjoy the football.
More about the decision can be read at PEN American Center, an organization which works to preserve the freedom to write and be read all over the world. For the hardy, here is Judge Crotty’s full decision in its technical, DHS-bashing splendor.
neeraja on June 26, 2006 01:20 PM in Law, News, Politics · T·r·a·c·k·b·a·c·k address · Direct link · Email post






This whole business of rejecting visas will soon be a moot point with new advances in cheap, reliable communications technology. If Mr. Ramadan wants to give interactive lectures in Indiana, he can do so with the comfort of his home in Switzerland by using broadband VideoConferences. The DHS cannot stop it. If he wants to teach, administer tests, conduct conferences etc, all of it can be done from remote.
When Narendra Modi's visa was rejected, it did not stop him from addressing his supporters in NY and Miami. If someone wants Modi to inaugarate a temple, school or business in the US, pretty soon they will be able to set up a virtual-reality red-tape/scissors in NewJersey and Ahmedabad, linked together by remote-control software. So Modi can cut the tape in Ahmedabad, and the software will tranmit the cutting motion to the scissors in NewJersey, all on live video-conferencing. In ten years, we can have a virtual Modi at the Mall in D.C., addressing thousands of Desis. In your face...
M. Nam
PS: The link to PEN American Center does not work.
If Mr. Ramadan wants to give interactive lectures in Indiana
MoorNam,
It is more complicated. He was offered a faculty position at the newly formed Islamic Center @ ND. He was offered visa and then USCIS rescinded citing his past utterances.
In his younger days, he was a soccer player, and I think he is a son of an Ayatollah.
I read about this a while back and after googling him found this article from Daniel Pipes, who many might consider too partisan in this fight, but I consider credible.
Given the mood of this country post 9/11, I find the revokal defensible.
Why not go all thew way and invite him to open "Valley Of the Wolves" at the San Franciso film festival. Ridiculous...
pray tell,
1/ what is the mood of the country?
2/ how do you know?
3/ is everything that does not conform to the "mood of the country" therefore wrong?
thanks in advance.
Can give me a rec for a good book/essay by Tariq Ramadan as an intro to him? I find that these visa denials and fatwas to kill are occasionally a useful way to find interesting authors :)
In any case, the history of U.S. immigration policy is rife with attempts to mold the population to the goverment's liking, including on the issue of ideology. There's always a "9/11" invoked--before that it was Communism and before that...well, you can probably go back to the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798 if you want, or even earlier. It gets tiresome to hear these national security arguments trotted out when they're totally inapplicable, especially when the lack of good national security policy frequently comes close to getting me killed. Real national security experts actually try to figure out effective strategies, not exploit the danger to further other agendas.
Think about his employer, it's the very conservative University of Notre Dame. They had him checked out thoroughly with the Swiss authorities, there was no gonnection to terrorism, no sympathy for it. It was pure politics.
Siddhartha,
This poll right after the attacks on 9/11 show that the majority of American people across the spectrum feel that lax Immigration and border security was responsible for 9/11.
3rd bullet point in this report proves that a majority of people do not want immigration from the countries they suspect have links to terrorism.
The subsequent polls supporting the Patriot act and NSA wiretaps show that people are not willing to take even small risks if homeland defense is involved. In my opinion this man was a risk, not big, but risk nonetheless.
Now coming to the last question. My answer is no. But I am not in charge of setting or enforcing the immigration law. All I wanted to say was there was a good case for cancelling his visa.
You mean like Switzerland?
Oy Gavolt,
Going by Ramadan's past utterances, he seems to susbscribe to the view that 911 was America's fault and hence America "deserved it". This is not exactly conducive for getting a visa. Where's the respect for the country you are trying to go to?
However, DHS's excuse that Ramadan will whip up radical frenzy is completely bogus. A mullah in Egypt can whip up passions in Ohio muslims on an internet chat-room. He does not need a visa for that.
I bet if Ramadan was coming to teach "Metallurgy of Titanium alloys", he would have got the visa.
M. Nam
M. Nam - I'm pretty sure that's a misrepresentation. I know the folks involved with the decision to hire him at Notre Dame, and there's no way they would have done so if that's what he actually said. For one thing, the even more conservative alumni would have staged a revolt.
Here is a bit of "wisdom" from "Prof" Ramadan... (do as I tell you , don't do as I (we ) do..)
Maybe they should allow him in, just to confirm what a hypocrite he is in person.
We must not be reading the same thing because I see no hypocrisy in the statements above. Your own principles should be the guide--it's wrong to insult Muslims or any other religious group. That's what I am hearing. Oy Gavolt--good point. Notre Dame is very conservative AND they wanted him at their university. Maybe because he is a you know, a scholar who deals with ideas?
"Going by Ramadan's past utterances, he seems to susbscribe to the view that 911 was America's fault and hence America "deserved it". This is not exactly conducive for getting a visa. Where's the respect for the country you are trying to go to?"
Do you have any quotes to justify this, Moornam? I am reading a book of his called 'Western Muslims and the Future of Islam', and so far I have to say he is one of the foremost thinkers in the Islamic world. It is a serious read for anyone who wants to understand the muslim context.
Saurav, I'd recommend this book.
yeah, Vikram. What is the hypocrisy in that statement? He admits that muslims are not self-critical, but does it mean that he doesn't have the right to criticize others.
I blogged about Tariq Ramadan's visa denial a couple of years ago. He's quite well-known in France -- one of the main commentators on the "Islamic perspective" in the ongoing French debates on immigration, Muslims, and multiculturalism. When I was in Paris last year, I saw him on national television, debating conservatives (or, to be precise, monoculturalists) pretty competently.
I personally don't find his ideas on an Islamic reformation too thrilling, but it's quite likely that he was banned by the US earlier on the basis of his grandfather's connection to the Muslim Brotherhood organization rather than any of his actual views. (I doubt anyone at the state department bothered to actually get his books or articles translated.) So I support his right to enter the U.S.
He sure has the (Western) privilege of criticizing a country like the US within its borders after being invited to travel here. I hope he shows his supposedly balanced views by next announcing a trip to Saudi Arabia and taking them to task for their hypocrisy too. That would make a statement to both sides. It is easy to make some tepid and vague statements like "We Muslims must be self-critical" without taking anyone or anything Muslim to task, in the Western media. Though I am am sure he knows he will land up in the same boat as Salman Rushdie if he tries to say anything stronger. So yes, he is a hypocrite, like most of the "intellectuals" of his ilk.
Western Muslims and the Future of Islam is a decent book as an intro to his thinking judging from other stuff i've touched of his, but it synthesizes religious jibberishosity with francophone inscrutability quite often (it gets less faux abstract as it progressives, thank god). note the bizarro diagrams trying to illustrate tawhid early on. at least idols are comprehensible. ramadan is basically muslim version of a southern baptist (you can find interviews on NPR's site, he sounds like a moderate evangelical sent through a christian->muslim regular expression), in other words, relatively liberal and ecumenical as muslims go. i wish progressives would view his stuff with the same critical eye they do christian nuttiness. olive skin doesn't make it any less laughable.
as for the political issue, well, food-fights as usual. though i don't think trying to shape a nation's polity is a bad thing. most of the world's population isn't exactly enlightened toward atheism or homosexuality, for example.
In a related story... well semi-related story, Sheikh Riyadh Ul-Haq, a well-known cleric from the UK is scheduled to address various Muslim organisations in Toronto and Montreal. There have been appeals made to the Minister of Immigration to deny entry to the Sheikh by various Hindu, Jewish, Christian and GLBT groups. I found two links to this story. The first one is a brief
The second one is more in-depth but the headline of http://www.judeoscope.ca/article.php3?id_article=0398">"British Hate Preacher to Speak at McMaster University" kinda makes me weary of bias. ;)
btw, i did like ramadan's taxonomy of islamic schools of thought/law. they are worth the rest of the book. if your enemy makes a map of lands for you, why not familiarize yourself?
Funny how people in this thread leap to defend a man like Ramadan who makes statements like this:
Are there any legal experts out there who can answer this ???: How much leeway does the law allow the executive branch in regards to revoking a visa, especially in regards to the first amendment?
Lets say theoretically, we have an individual who possess extreme views that can be characterized as hate (holocaust denial or separation of the races) but at the some time poses no terrorist/national security threat whatsoever. Can he be denied entry, or does the first amendment prohibit taking his views into consideration, as it would if he were a citizen?
I am weary of people defending Ramadan and giving his bigotry a free pass, because he is Muslim and his views happen to be critical of the US government(which most people on this blog dislike to the extent that it blinds them to all else). Would they extend the same free pass to a Christian conservative, if he/she made such comments about gay/lesbian people ?
of course, they just have to be non-white (unless you are in a mostly non-christian forum like SM where being a xian means there is the stain of selloutness). i've observed that its fine for black people to express an evangelical and fiery spirituality without eliciting the snickers from my white liberal friends that white evangelicals do. after all, they're black people, right? they're spiritual, what more can you expect? take a look at this guy, moving away from violence is acceptable and sufficient, only for white people is purity of heart the gold standard (e.g., civilized white people have to eschew heterosexist language, olive, brown and black, well, good enough that the savages don't want homosexuals stoned).
Vikram and Razib:
I believe it's called the "'Soft Bigotry of Low Expectations"
I believe it's called the "'Soft Bigotry of Low Expectations"
sure, though i like to call it the "white man's burden of moral superiority" :) sometimes low expectations is prudent and pragmatic of course. bigotry against homosexuals is still normative in the non-elite west, so we can't expect muslims to not be hyper-heterosexist. coming off the killing rhetoric is enough (i have gay friends who have traveled in the middle east, it is a bit different in the "trenches" they tell me :) the problem is the importation of low expectations into the west. character matters.
"I am weary of people defending Ramadan and giving his bigotry a free pass, because..."
Vikram, I don't give a free pass to anyone's bigotry. I was seriously trying to understand his evidence for bigotry. My exposure to him was first through http://www.time.com/time/innovators/spirituality/profile_ramadan.html
Then, I started reading his book. And so far, he doesn't come across as as an extremist. I am willing to change my opinion if you can show me otherwise. Click on time link for an alternate view on him.
"sure, though i like to call it the "white man's burden of moral superiority" :)"
It goes both ways. When Iraq invaded Kuwait, Iraq was a rogue nation, while U.S invasion of Iraq is looked upon normal by a lot of people.
What is your opinion about his statement on gay people I referenced in #21 ? Do you feel that is not extreme ?
Bush says the marriage is between a man and woman. He is THE president of the united states. Homosexuality is illegal in India - so India is an extemist nation?. So, let's have some perspective here. I am all for gay marriages, but Most practising religious people find homosexuality against the natural order. so that is their opinion. One becomes fundamentalist when they want to impose their ideas on others. It didn't seem like Ramadan was suggesting that in your quote. If he is, he has an extreme view point.
Exactly. Are you going to deny a visa to people who don't support homosexuality? YOu might need to export a few million Americans then. And Tariq Ramadan was invited to the US precisely because of his views, and to air them and bring them to an American university. It isn't as if he started criticizing the US yesterday. I don't support any religious bigotry, and yes, I believe many people in this forum would criticize a white Christian for similar views. It's too easy and often meaningless to throw around 'pseudo,' 'secular,' and 'liberal' as accusations.
Bush is a conservative and I don't think anyone here likes him and not just for that view. People have blogged about the unfair treatment of homosexuals in India and in that respect India is extreme. The question with respect to Ramadan (who claims to be a "balanced" intellectual unlike Bush) who is going to be lecturing in the academic circles and to students, is whether such views are acceptable. If a Le Pen or a Jeorg Haider were to be given a US visa to lecture at universities, given their similar bigoted views, would that be ok with you ?
When Iraq invaded Kuwait, Iraq was a rogue nation, while U.S invasion of Iraq is looked upon normal by a lot of people.
fair enough, but nations are not individuals. treating nations as corporate entities brings in problems, while individuals are an easier bundle of rights and responsibilities to decompose.
Fair enough--but Ramadan is a scholar of Religion. He isn't being invited to talk about sexuality. Of all his views you may disagree on this one, but he knows scripture and philosophy of Islam--that's what he is being invited to teach. The other two are politicians. What is their expertise on anything? I would invite them if I wanted to know how to use bigotry, inflammatory speeches, and racist rhetoric to win elections. But then again, why go abroad to find those?
Of all his views you may disagree on this one, but he knows scripture and philosophy of Islam--that's what he is being invited to teach. The other two are politicians.
this is an interesting point, because if you read ramadan's books you (i did) get the impression that such 'categories' that divide spheres of life not something he agrees with. that is, sharia is a way of life and expands into politics (read his stuff about justice).
Joerg Haider has a degree in law and worked at the University of Vienna law faculty in the department of constitutional law Link
Le Pen studied political science and law, and was at one time the president of an association of law students in Paris. His graduate studies thesis, presented in 1971 by Jean-Marie Le Pen and Jean-Loup Vincent, is entitled Le courant anarchiste en France depuis 1945 or "The anarchist movement in France since 1945". Link
Are they in any way less qualified subjectively than Ramadan, based on their paper qualifications ? Would it be ok to invite them to then lecture based on their academic qualifications as long as they didn't talk about their other views ? Or is Ramadan's qualification somehow "different" ? Do tell...
When's the last time a Christian espousing such beliefs was banned from the USA?
The question is whether a Christian espousing such beliefs would get so much support on a board such as this that claims to be against bigotry.
Vikram,
I am not at all a fan of Ramadan. I think he is sort of on the fringe. However, I think the objection by lot of people (not on SM) was raised that DHS stepped in and told Notre Dame's appointment was not acceptable. In principle, DHS has all the right but typically to keep academic freedoms intact, they do not interfere with Universities.
The other point also is that USA does not understand the Muslim/ Arab heart and mind, and therefore, they have been trying to get different voices onboard - be it language, culture, history, or rabble rousers.
In past, even people Gabriel Garcia Marquez were denied visa during Reagan years. Now, he comes to LA very often for his cancer treatment, and his son lives there.
" If a Le Pen or a Jeorg Haider were to be given a US visa to lecture at universities, given their similar bigoted views, would that be ok with you ?"
I don't really know them. too busy to look them up. Still, I don't quite understand why visas should be denied even if they have bigoted views - as long as they are non-violent and not hateful. My quick search on Ramadan seems to show conflicting information. I guess I will finish the book and make up my mind.
And just to make this clear:
Shiv Sena-BJP=bad.
Nehru-Gandhi dynasty=just as bad.
Thanks.l
Well mine is that you should stop using people like me as ragdolls in your political debate.
Umm, and so if crap has happened before it's okay to have it repeated?
And 'the mood of the country' is not something set in stone and decided by a small group of elite people. I definitely don't think the mood of Americans is to deny other people their human rights, especially the right of freedom of speech which is more central to the US constitution than any other country's.
On the upside, now we can all sleep safe and warm knowing that crazy terrorists like Ramadan and M.I.A are being stopped from continuing their random acts of, um, writing, and, singing whilst wearing huge grey hoodies. What a way to spend tax dollars :-)
Vikram,
No, he's just stating a fact as per his interpretation of Islam.
Razib,
Could you please expand on this ? Do you mean that, as far as ordinary people are concerned, homosexuality is more tolerated (or at least subtly ignored as long as it isn't too "blatant") in the Middle East, or that there is in fact more overt intolerance of it (with perhaps severe consequences) ?
I love the way your government refer to non-Americans as aliens. i'm partially convinced Area 52 is filled with confused Martians awaiting the decision on their visa application.
'So burning Satanic Verses is primitive, but burning Beatles records is protecting the honour of our Lord the saviour'
correct
'And Bush saying he is being led by God is noble, but anyone wearing a beard and a turban saaying it is evil?'
now you're getting somewhere
'And if democracy means you're entitled to your opinion, you're allowed to express that opinion even if you don't agree with it?'
DENIED
'Oh no, now I must return back to my miserable planet never knowing the delights of pancake and sweet, sweet bacon'
Like I say, I'm only partially convinced...
I remember reading VS Naipaul's Among the Believers , journeys through Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia and Iran. One of the stories he tells is of Maulana Maududi, a firebrand godfather of modern day global Islamist ideology, who spent his entire life preaching hatred of Hindus, Jews and America, you know the spiel, typical Muslim fundamentalist crap about how Islam is the saviour of humanity and America is Satan incarnate and all non Muslim women are sluts from Hell. Anyway, Naipaul writes about how Maududi exemplified the utter hypocrisy of Muslim fundamentalists - despite berating America as the fountain of evil and the homeland of the Devil, he made sure his daughters were provided for to go to University there, and when he was dying of heart failure, the cheeky arrogant bastard availed himself of American modernity by checking in to an American hospital to try and save his life, fiddled with by infidels and rescued by a society that he had spent an entire lifetime preaching hatred of. This is the base and pathetic squealing hypocrisy that is commonplace amongst Islamist critics of America and more widely 'the West' - Ramadan may or may not fall into that category, but it is a definite phenomenon and you see it more than ever today, with backward medieval mullahs spewing hatred of Jews and the West while all the time growing fat and happy off the luxuries that their open societies provide (which they also think need to be converted to Islam) - hypocrites.
That sounds eeriely like the Nuremberg Defense
One guy's rants on paper can't be equated with an entire government passing policies that deny entry to anyone who says something they don't like hearing
Ramadan's exclusion from America probably has much to do with him being the grandson of the extreme right wing ideological Big Daddy to global Islamic Caliphate terrorism Hassan al Banna. They are wrong to exclude him because the sins of the father are not the sins of the son. This is a big mistake that the American government have made. If for no other reason then that it gives victim-juice for addled whiny people to squeal about the 'hypocrisy' of America and blah blah blah (see above)
Nevertheless, Ramadan is small prawns and his Islamist lite arguments can be easily sizzled faster than the synapses of a mini Maududist anti American whiner in full effect. Let the Islamist in! Like Maududi, they fall apart with their own self created contradictions, hypocrisy and idiotic ideology.
Vikram,
No, only if he advocates punishment for homosexuals as per Shariah.
Until and unless he does that, he is just voicing what he regards as being the "standard" view of the supposed incompatibility of homosexuality with Islam, at least in terms of his own understanding of the subject, rightly or wrongly.
Wikipedia has an interesting page on the topic.
EXACTLY!
Vikram, there's this little thing they have called freedom of speech. What Tariq Ramadan, the Pope, George Bush, or yourself have to say about homosexuality, Brazil's chance's in the World Cup, or the price of fresh mackerel at the market is all covered by this little concept. There are very, very limited restrictions in political philosophy and law to the concept of freedom of speech.
You will now turn around and say, well, not every country has freedom of speech. Look at all those (muslim, etc.) countries "over there" that don't guarantee freedom of speech. To which I say: SO WHAT? WHAT DOES THAT HAVE TO DO WITH ANYTHING?
Vikram, either you believe in freedom or you don't.
Second, let gays folks defend themselves. They don't need your conditional, convenient "support."
Thank you.
Cool... I suppose then you can extend that same only-someone-of-the-faith/orientation restriction logic of self defense to Muslims too... why do so many non-Muslims have to "support" them ? Aren't they also quite capable of defending themselves ? :-)
Thank you for pointing out the hypocrisy of this defense of Ramadan too.
>>you can extend that same only-someone-of-the-faith/orientation restriction logic of self defense to ...
... illegal aliens, anti-Iraq-war civilians, people on welfare etc etc. Why do citizens, non military personnel, working folks etc "support" them?
As usual, the only exception to this is the Hindu. In times of crisis, (s)he has been alone throughout history, with nobody lifting a finger to help or defend. All self-defence has come from within.
M. Nam
How we have suffered! We must be the most persecutionalised and raped race on Earth.
We must begin our self defence.
Let's start with the Califonia State Education Board, and then start training the youth for next years spelling bee. Then nobody can fuck with Hindus.
Hail
Self DefenceMogambo!Siddhartha & Saurav:
Fascinating how uncomfortable you are discussing the homophobia of a Muslim. To defend homosexuals in this context is to use them as "ragdolls" but if one were to "use" homosexuals to bash Bush, no such protest is lodged.
I understand your cynicism since our support of gays is very convenient. But the reverse is equally true; Ramadan's homophobia is inconvenient to you. I know how you feel, republican bigotry is inconvenient to me; but to ignore it would make me one of them.
Politics in the real world is about compromise. When we find something we agree on we should seize the moment, not call the others position conditional. This is a low blow, as I have not read anything from Vikram or Razib indicating their support for homosexuals is nothing but heartfelt and genuine, and the fact that they do not support the rest of you agenda does not make them bigots but thats a whole other issue.
Having said that, I agree with Siddharthas interpretation of the first amendment as being value neutral. To be fair, we must also concede that Modi posed no terrorist or national security risk to the US either.
1) excluding ramadan was stupid and small
2) i still stand by his views as the same flavor as some of the stuff spouted by 'moderate' american evangelicals
3), as for this: Vikram, either you believe in freedom or you don't. this sort of absolute & categorical assertion is problematic for me in a world where people make alliances and coalitions that are pragmatic. vikram's robotic repetition isn't something i'm going to defend, nor his tendency to engage in cheap debating tricks which make him unlikeable. but, when you exist in a society where compromise and contextual expression of outrage are the norm inconsistencies need to be pointed out. humans obviously don't act from either pure self-interest or pure principle.
If I didn't know better, I'd think that you were spoofing yourself. :)
badmash,
If you think facts are not on my side, you are welcome to prove me wrong by giving me a couple of instances from history (recent and/or past) where suffering Hindus were given a helping hand by non-Hindus.(Note: Sikhs don't count. Back then, the distinction between Hindus/Sikhs was blurred)
M. Nam
I agree with Siddhartha on this one. To critique Razib's response:
Siddhartha is taliking about the application of the 1st ammendment, not legislative politics. The existence of pragmatism does not mean we can't consistently apply the first ammendment as value neutral. Groups like the ACLU or Amnesty International have a pretty good, though not perfect, track record on this.
This is what Siddhartha is doing. He's asking Vikram to consider that no matter how despicable Ramadan's views are, he should get the same protection as someone with whom Vikram agrees. Consistent application of principle is what the bill of rights is all about. Granted we've fallen short of this, as various interest groups like to claim rights for themselves while denying them to others; but I think American society has evolved to the point where a purist interpretation of the first amendment is possible.
manju, the issue is clouded because this isn't strictly an american issue. once within the borders of the united states everyone has the same rights, excluding a few things like voting, etc. (at least ostensibly). but it is up to the gov. to issue visas. fundamentally the issue here is not free speech, but back-room political maneuvering. there are many cases where people are denied the right to enter this country, their justice and injustice depends on your viewpoint, but focusing on ramadan illustrates more than just the first ammendment, it brings to the fore other commitments and considerations.
by analogy, both christians & buddhists are persecuted in china, but conservatives in the bible belt focus on christians and people where i live focus on buddhists. both believe in freedom of religion on principle, but their focus is highlighting their other commitments. both groups speak in the language of absolute rights & principles, but their motivating drive is more personal.
MoorNam -- comment was made in jest.
Since you ask though, there are a number of instances where competing Vaisnavite and Saivite sects appealed for help from Muslim allies. I believe our "eminent historian" Romila Thapar has discussed this in some detail - I can track down the reference for you if you like.
i will post on what i'm trying to get at some point on one of my other blogs. i don't think i'm being totally clear, but i don't have time to elaborate on thread right now.
badmash: >>competing Vaisnavite and Saivite sects appealed for help from Muslim allies..."eminent historian" Romila Thapar has discussed .. I can track down the reference for you if you like.
*cough* *sputter*...Yes, I would like the reference, even though I will take it with a whole lot of salt.
M. Nam
Oh God!
We have been so persecuted and nobody has helped us!
Thank God there are still muscular Hindus with strong muscles who can breathlessly post articles like this in the belly of the Maoist beast of the Sepia Mutiny News Tab to highlight our need to be strong and assertive! hehehe we use guerilla tactics on you, you traitors!
(look how many votes muscular Hindu news gets, you puny homo Hindus!)
Hail
musclesMogambo!The day is near fellow workers of the world when we shall achieve victory. Join me and my comrade Spoorlam on the glorious path of revolution.
No voice but of the proletariat shall be heard, no dissent from the weak shall be tolerated.
Squish the bourgeois who speak of imaginary past. Castrate the balls that are saffron for RED is the true color of balls that work for their daily bread.
Let our mighty roars silence the wimpy who do not see the future where everyone is equal and everyone speaks with the same voice and echoes the same message.
Hold high your Little red Books and shout with me,
Workers of the World Unite!! MAO KI BOLO JAI!!!
Inquilab Zindabad!!!
Shri Yechuri
hehehe!
Your satire is so strong! These commie pinko plotters of Hindu genocide must be peeing their pants with your deadly accurate mockery of them! Their hands must be shaking as they reach forward to click the mouse at your satirical baiting of them and their plot to destroy assertive Hindu nation and our strong and musclar buttocks and thighs!
We have them on the run for sure!
Hail
MogamboYechuri!MoorNam,
You have requested some examples. Here is one of many. Please take the time to read this link summarising Guru Tegh Bahadur's life, especially the part regarding the Kashmiri Pandits and the Guru's intervention on their behalf.
Really ? Here is a quote by Guru Tegh Bahadur himself regarding the rationale for his actions (also included in the link I've just supplied):
“Hinduism may not be my faith, and I may believe not in the supremacy of Veda or the Brahmins, nor in idol worship or caste or pilgrimages and other rituals, but I would fight for the right of all Hindus to live with honour and practice their faith according to their own rites.”
MoorNam, you are moving beyond self-parody and are now dangerously veering towards making extremely inflammatory and provocate statements on matters which you are possibly grossly misinformed about. I do not believe you are doing this out of malicious intent -- although your comments on another recent thread regarding how pregnant women should be refused treatment were shocking to say the least, and it was perhaps fortunate that that thread was shut down before I had the opportunity to comment on it -- but it would be better not to engage in rhetoric which could rapidly escalate matters.
It would perhaps be beneficial to step back and consider that your own views on Indian history, and certain communities therein, may not necessarily be as accurate as you may presume. It would also certainly be worthwhile to exercise caution when commenting about Sikhs and Sikhism, especially as there appear to be some obvious gaps in your knowledge in this area. There have been precedents on this discussion forum where related discussions have become very heated and antagonistic indeed, so for the sake of mutual courtesy and generally "keeping the peace" and preventing this thread from becoming too off-topic, it would be better to abstain from taking this particular route.
What is "Inquilab" ??
Revolution.
Thanks Ennis
MoorNam - Thapar references:
A chapter entitled "The Politics of Religious Communities" in her volume Cultural Pasts. Also, the chapter "Imagined Religious Communities", which is a reworking of an earlier paper.
Jai,
This post is off-topic, but since the thread is about the freedom to write, hey, what the heck.
>>MoorNam, you are ...veering towards making extremely inflammatory and provocate statements
Thank you! For a few days I was thinking that I had lost my touch.
>>I do not believe you are doing this out of malicious intent
Malicious is a relative word. If taking anti-biotics is a malicious act to commit genocide of a virus in your body, then yes, I am doing this out of malicious intent.
>>how pregnant women should be refused treatment were shocking to say the least
...how pregnant women who cannot pay should be refused treatment... Details details....
>>it would be better not to engage in rhetoric which could rapidly escalate matters.
And keep SM politically correct and boring? Come on, Jai. Don't tell me you have not gained a different perspective on issues by reading my posts for the last year.
>>There have been precedents on this discussion forum where related discussions have become very heated and antagonistic indeed
Not for me. Despite overwhelming attacks, opposition and ridicule on SM, I've maintained my composure throughout.
>>It would also certainly be worthwhile to exercise caution when commenting about Sikhs and Sikhism
No. I'll be thoroughly blunt when discussing every single topic, including Sikhism. So here it goes...
A large group of people on earth start on a journey to the Andromeda galaxy. They start out with conventional fuel to liftoff from earth, but eventually discover different methods of steering and acceleration. There is disagreement on the methods to use, so some astronauts split up from the main crew and branch out on their own spaceship with their method of acceleration. Some say nuclear fusion is the best method. Some say solar sails are better. Some say plasma energy is cheaper. Some have a combination of methods.
Now, there is another large group of people who start on a journey to M3 galaxy. They believe that only their method of accelaration is the best and that M3 is the only destination possible in space. If someone else develops other methods, they try to blast their spaceships.
From the first group of people, a small group of astronauts meets the second group and invents a combined method of acceleration and navigation. But their final destination is still Andromeda galaxy. Within that group, there are people who keep saying that they are not like anybody else, that they are unique and different. Many people from the first group believe that since their destination is the same (Andromeda), they are similiar even though the methods are different.
I hope you get my drift.
Sikhs nowadays claim that they are not Hindus because they don't believe in Vedas, idols, mantras etc etc. But many Hindus think that since their final destination is still Brahman (same as Hindus/Jains/Buddhist), they are similiar even though their methods are different. The mutual respect between the different paths of Dharma is rooted in this concept.
So if Guru Tegh Bahadur saves Pandits, it's as though a Hindu/Jain king saved them. Sikhs are insiders, not outsiders. They're our folks and remain so, until their destination changes ( in which case it will not be Sikhism anymore).
Ok ok, so I gave SpoorLam more ammunition. But hey, it had to be said.
M. Nam
Razib wrote:
both groups speak in the language of absolute rights & principles, but their motivating drive is more personal.
See Amy Chua. Niall Ferguson. Pundit X. Or any extended comment thread on this blog. Universalist talk is frequently used as a cloak for personal, biographical obsessions.
Moornam:
I agree with Jai Singh. Sikhs helping Hindus IS an example of NON-HINDUS helping Hindus. And there are many instances of that help in the historical record. Unfortunately not taught in Indian history books. Your dismissive attitude towards Sikhs' contributions (whatever they might have done doesn't even count as per your rationale) is very typical of RSS types in India today. In fact a well-know BJP leader, Sushma Swaraj recently (and stupidly) caused a controversy by saying that Chandu (a Hindu) had nothing to do with Guru Arjan Dev's martyrdom at the hands of Jehangir, when it is clear that he did play a role (although of course it was mainly Jehangir's fault; Jai, see Sikhnet for details). Sushma wanted to pin the blame ENTIRELY on the mughal and none on the Hindu. I don't like Spoorlam's comments at all, in fact I don't even read them anymore, but comments like yours can also get out of hand.
Manju, it was inconvenient for me to look at the inept way--and sleazy in its ineptness--that the Kerry campaign used Mary Cheney's lgbt status in the presidential debates as well (despite that she's a tool), but that doesn't change the reality of it or that Kerry's positions on LGBT politics were more progressive than Bush's.
It's a "low blow" to point out how absurd and unfair it is to criticize Vikram for as a way of trying to bully progressives into supporting his position against Ramadan while obscuring his real position? I can understand that Ramadan made a statement that was homophobic and someone should engage that conversation while at the same time not supporting U.S. state interests in promoting ideological exclusion or the rampant hostility towards Muslims. If the person bringing this claim against Ramadan were a Muslim lgbt activist like someone with Al Fatiha, I would be much more inclined to take it seriously.
In any case, what I see is in Vikram and your comments is the new multiculturalism of the sensitive right wing--where select differences are applauded in order to promote other agendas and divide the people being oppressed into those who receive state sanction and those who don't in select instances ;) These rightwingers are people who police the use of the word "faggot" or use a comment by a Muslim scholar to justify state repression of free speech and immigrants' rights, while at the same time supporting economic and in some cases social policies that fundamentally undermine the rights of all kinds of people--including a lot of lgbt people who happen to be poor, or women, or immigrants, or outside the United States, or any number of other things. They attempt to draw a line between the awful "racism" of someone who commits hate crimes but think the death penalty and drug war tactics are worth considering if not wholly endorsable. It's the worst kind of sophistry, because it hurts a lot of people.
But thanks for trying to educate me about politics in the real world.
Also, I missed it, but who critiqued Razib? It wasn't me.
Ikram & Razib:
The political opportunism of universalism is duly noted. But let us not deny the ability to transcend the personal, as your ability to see the self interest of various groups is itself a form of transcendence.
If you undermine the possibility of applying principles in an objective manner, are you not at loss to explain how you alone were able to achieve the objectivity necessary to make this observation in the first place?
Ok, I can give a instance of help from non-Hindus.. :-)
Dalits, most of them (except a few led by Ambedkar) accepted that they are Hindus during the days of partition (or through the period 1900-1950) to bump up the number of Hindus, even though they were treated like dirt by others.. When Brits included "Dalits" as Hindus, a few "casteist" morons were against including them, I think in 1908(??).
Hope that helps..
new multiculturalism of the sensitive right wing--where select differences are applauded
hm. i don't see protection of homosexual right to be homosexual, or atheist right to be atheist, as 'multiculturalism.' it seems a natural extension of the liberal project of being left alone.
as for this: because it hurts a lot of people. this is an important point, i think one problem that crops up on most/many forums is that people speak in both "natural rights" and "utilitarian" modes, but it isn't always clear to everyone which is on display (there isn't color-coding to make things clear).
as for ikram's reference to amy chua, etc., i think it is important to note that acknowledge that everything isn't self-interest. it just lurks there. it could be argued that jews favored civil rights for blacks out of self-interest as civil rights for all helps jews, but i suspect that many jews also believed in universal civil rights sincerely...ultimatley, we'd have to delve into cognitive psych. to decompose and parse the various issues.
sorry for the multiple comments, but this read wrong:
It's a "low blow" to point out how absurd and unfair it is to criticize Vikram for as a way of trying to bully progressives into supporting his position against Ramadan while obscuring his real position?
should say
It's a "low blow" to point out how absurd and unfair it is for Vikram to try to bully progressives into supporting his position against Ramadan while obscuring his real position?
>>Your dismissive attitude towards Sikhs' contributions (whatever they might have done doesn't even count as per your rationale)
Amitabh,
I must be a poor writer for you to have this impression of me. Why in the wide world would I dismiss Sikh contributions? And why would I even think of not counting them?
Please re-read: I don't count Sanatanis saving other Sanatanis as outside help. That there are some Sanatanis who consider themselves outsiders due to various reasons is not my problem.
M. Nam
It's not always--it's this particular usage of it. I chose "applauded" for a reason--by honing on particular groups to support in particular circumstances, multicultural conservatives are able to support rightwing economic policies, militarism, etc., racial profiling, etc., while at the same time presenting themselves as tolerant--it's basically a marketing strategy. So when you need to garner support for your invasion of Iraq, you whip out the women's rights and human rights arguments. When you need to garner support for your business-friendly immigration proposals, you whip out the "hard working immigrants" stuff. When you want to oppose it, you whip out the "immigrants will destroy our social values" stuff--which is done more frequently in Europe, but it happens in the U.S. too.
It's all very convenient.
s,
yes, you are right. though you can point to similar behavior all across the political spectrum.
don't want to get embroiled in any controversy, but according to an article on the swaraj statements, i read it as she said chandu was not the main culprit but a pawn of jehangir, not that he had nothing to do with it. and same article said some sikh groups and leaders criticized her and other sikh groups and leaders agreed with her.
P. Selvan,
I think the problem is with the definition of Hindu. It's an artifical term that Colonialists foisted on us and we adopted it without thinking about the long-term implications. Due to events of the last few centuries, the word has become synonymous with weak, sniveling, cowardly attitude. Who in their right mind would like to be associated with an identity with such bad baggage?
M. Nam
Nice... a weak and vague "someone should engage that conversation". Once again, this strange free pass given to Ramadan for his exclusionist view towards a group, while criticizing "ideological exclusion" and "hostility" by others. Pot & Kettle ?
And yet again the idea that only a Muslim lgbt has the authority and sanction to criticize Ramadan. So all jurors in a court should have had identical criminal records to the defendant they convict ? Or that you should be a conservative Christian evangelical to criticize Pat Robertson ? Or a Republican from Texas to critique George Bush ?
Who in their right mind would like to be associated with an identity with such bad baggage?
you obviously :)
>>you obviously :)
Aaah! You got me!
M.Nam
One aspect of an ideologue (and we are all susceptible to this) is that he questions his opponents motives rather than addressing their argument. Marxism, for example, had an internal circular reasoning that insulated itself from criticism. In their world view, liberals advocated free markets not for the reasons they stated, but rather because it was a political arraignment that happened to be convenient to their particular class, the rising bourgeoisie. In other words, liberalism was a false system of thought used by the ruling class in order to justify their rule in the eyes of the ruled.
But what if we are being genuine? Are free markets or militarism really incompatible with gay rights? Or can 2 reasonable people who both support gay rights have different opinions on economic matters?
I used to work for Amnesty International. One of our key concerns was to be "non political" in our defense of human rights, to try to apply these principle equally to all regimes, no matter what the ideology of the regime in question may be.
Saurav, I understand you believe my politics "fundamentally undermine the rights of all kinds of people--including a lot of lgbt people who happen to be poor, or women, or immigrants, or outside the United States, or any number of other things." I believe yours do the same. This is simply a matter of genuine debate. No one is trying to hide anything.
It's funny that you call me an "ideologue" for questioning whether someone was arguing in bad faith by invoking homophobia as a defense of state exclusion on ideological grounds of a Muslim scholar, while you do the same thing to me by calling me an ideologue. Exactly what ideology am I espousing?
My comments were not exclusively directed at you. They were directed at a broad trend in thought among a particular class of people. If you happen to feel that this applies to you, then bully for you. If not, then don't take them personally. My point was more one of social analysis--that there is a trend these days to embrace multiculturalism and difference at a superficial level while at the same time not attempting to remediate the underlying power structures. There are any number of books that offer the analysis that I'm talking about: Twilight of Equality, Taxi, etc., if you want a more in depth take on what I'm referring to.
My point was that this indirectly harms people who ARE LGBT (LGBT and poor, LGBT and women, LGBT and Black, LGBT and immigrants, etc.), not LGBT rights. In fact the whole point is that LGBT "rights" and women's "rights" and Black people's "rights" are selectively used and promoted in order to undermine other peoples. So Black people become very important to this type of conservative in talking about why we need to restrict immigration. Women become very important in talking about why we need to invade Afghanistan or Iraq. Immigrants become very important in attacking workers' rights. Obviously, there are conservative LGBT groups that participate in this--usually, you can find a segment of a minority group that's willing to align themselves with the powerful in order to gain something for themselves and their identity group at the cost of others, including many members of their identity group. Again, they're not identity-group traitors--they just have shallow and destructive politics that ultimately harm a lot of people.
In essence, you missed the basic point I was making, which I've now elucidated above in greater detail. Otherwise, you wouldn't have asked this:
Ramadan was denied Visa because of his views of certain sensitive issues. Isnt it like Narendra Modi denied visa due to his action (or inaction) or Musharraf who continues to kill innocent Baloch people using US weapons ... Oh wait Musharraf was given a Visa .. yeah because "he is our SOB" (To paraphrase the "greatest American president" Reagan).
All the discussion about merit and de-merit of VISA denial so far has been based upon assumtion that US is a moral power, that US policy is based on somekind of morally superior position (as opposed to those savages). This assumption is the main problem. This assumption is what caused some liberals to support the illegal war in Iraq.
"Rajniti me bhavana ko koi sthan nahin hai" - The charactor that plays political leader in movie Rang De Basanti (In politics emotions have no place) State department understand this :-)
I'm not doing the same to you. I don't think you're arguing from bad faith. And I said, "we are all susceptible to this"--ie, raising doubts about the motives of our opponents rather than addressing the argument itself. The ideologue does not like to deal with facts inconvenient to his philosophy. For you, it could mean the existence of Muslim bigotry as a root cause of terrorism. For me, it could mean pointing out that some critics of Israel do not care about democracy in order to avoid the issue of Israels undemocratic system. Get it? In each case we were able to find an excuse to be selectively outraged.
Well you addressed the comment to me and said:
The phenomena you describe cuts across the political spectrum. Only an ideologue would think it happens just on one side, as the ideologue recognizes only convenient facts. But at least on this thread, I saw no inconsistencies or hidden agendas in the various positions of myself, vikram, or razib; which is why I called siddhartha's positioning of vikram's support for gay rights as "conditional," a low blow.
But if you believe our failure to embrace progressive policies itself constitutes homophobia...well I can see how thats a very convenient premise for you.
MoorNam,
Technically correct, but as a courtesy to other SM commenters and especially to the owners of this blog (Abhi, Ennis, Anna etc), it is a good idea not to digress too far from whatever the thread is meant to focus on. Taking undue advantage of the people who own this blog is disrespectful and inconsiderate. Which is why I am going to attempt to keep this post as brief as possible, probably unsuccessfully.
There is a difference between making controversial statements because one really has a genuine point to make, and doing so purely out of mischief or in order to get “attention” by using this blog (and the subsequent reactions from other people) as a “timepass”. Of course, it’s not my job to moderate SM – there are other people here who have that responsibility – but I’m sure you’re aware of the definition of the term “internet troll”. Your motivations for participating here are your own business, of course.
Interesting. So who are the “viruses” here on SM, from your point of view: Hindus who do not agree with your interpretation of Hinduism ? Sikhs ? Non-Hindus in general ?
Irrelevant. It’s a sociopathic and possibly psychopathic attitude. Lack of empathy is incompatible with genuine spirituality, MoorNam. So is arrogance. Both of these apply not only to the pregnant women scenario but also to one’s conduct and attitude towards other people in general, including others on this discussion forum. Perhaps something you should consider.
I have no interest in being politically-correct, only “correct”. In terms of my perspective on other issues, in the vast majority of cases, no I have not gained a different viewpoint via reading your posts. It has, however, been extremely enlightening with regards to understanding your mindset and character.
I fail to understand how you can correlate (indeed, justify/rationalise/excuse) being unnecessarily “blunt” with any simultaneous claims of true spiritual awareness or religious knowledge on your part. A theoretical, academic understanding of such matters is all well and good, but it is pointless if one’s own conduct towards other people is insensitive and arrogant. I’m assuming you know what the word “paakhandi” means.
I’m not going to comment on your views on Sikhism as it is very obvious indeed what your analogy describes – not to mention the irony of describing Guru Tegh Bahadur (or any other Sikh Guru) as being the same as a “Hindu king” when the Gurus themselves explicitly defined themselves as not being Hindu, including Guru Tegh Bahadur as per the quote in my previous post. However, this is not the thread to debate such issues – in any case, there have already been several precedents for that argument on SM – and I would not waste my time, for example, arguing the point with someone from the RSS (or a very orthodox Muslim) and therefore do not see why it would be worthwhile similarly attempting to explain matters to you. You are free to believe whatever you want to believe.
Well, yes and no. The rest of us can do our best to correct your misinformed ideas, but only up to a certain point, and only if any intervention on our part is going to have a constructive impact on you. Beyond that, the fact that you are suffering from cognitive dissonance on the matter and are distorting the facts to suit your own agenda and worldview means that it is “your” problem, but facing the internal and external consequences of this distortion is your own responsibility, for better or for worse.
You are indeed beginning to test my patience, but you should not view any of the above as being driven by anger or maliciousness in general on my part. I did not have any hesitation in defending you against what I perceived as Siddhartha’s unnecessary bluntness and aggression towards you on another recent thread, as you may recall.
These things, however, do need to be said, and I think it is about time someone here said them to you. Unless you actually enjoy eliciting negative reactions from other people just for the sake of it, and indeed you enjoy sabotaging your own credibility and efforts to convincingly get your point across, along with triggering constant ridicule on a global scale by SpoorLam and others on this discussion forum. Which, again, is your own responsibility – we reap what we sow – but, again, this is possibly something you should think about, for your own sake and your own self-respect at least.
Jai,
I believe you asked Siddhartha to calm down and go take a walk to get some fresh air...
M. Nam
Amitabh,
Thanks for mentioning the parallel debate on Sikhnet -- I've just flicked through it, very interesting (albeit sad) reading. Also good to see Karan Deep Sagri back there -- he's a