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January 22, 2008

Indian Men Dig Mills & Boon TooLiterature

Via the Literary Saloon, an article in the Economic Times on the upcoming formal distribution of Harlequin Mills & Boon romance novels in India. These novels have of course been available in South Asia for many years — but mostly via redistribution and consignment. It’s only now that Harlequin is planning to start distributing its books in India directly:

For most Indian readers, it will come as a surprise that M&B was never actually distributed in India. The novels have been so much a part of our lives, stacked in the hundreds in circulating libraries, borrowed dozens at a time by women (especially in hostels, where the trick was for one girl to borrow them and ten to read them the same night), laid out for sale second hand on pavements.

We’ve seen the special sections in large bookshops, shelves aching with romantic desperation, anguish and fulfillment. We’ve fantasised about the busty heroines and tall dark handsome heroes on the covers. We knew about all the different varieties of novels: nurses, Regency, exotic settings and so on. And exactly how we knew all this we would never say since like most people we would never admit to reading M&B.

But all of this was achieved with Harlequin ever selling directly. “We had some idea about this market, but we never really followed it up,” admits Go. “At the Frankfurt Book Fair, we would meet Indian distributors who would offer to take on consignments and we never bothered beyond that.” (link)

Interestingly, Harlequin is finding that Indian men are just about as likely to be Mills and Boon fans as women:

What he wasn’t expecting were the men, “A substantial percentage of Mills & Boon readership in India is male! You don’t see that in other markets.” Go has speculations on why this is the case. Perhaps it’s just the sheer ubiquity of M&B novels, “Their sisters and mothers are reading them and since they are lying around the men read them too.” (link)

(Come on, desi guys — I know you’ve read a few of these. MoorNam? Floridian? Now is the time to come clean.)

Finally, the author of the piece asks an obvious question on my mind from the start — what about the desi version:

But the interesting question is whether, as with FMCG products, M&B will see the need to Indianise their offering. When even a Kentucky Fried Chicken has to offer a chicken curry thali to survive in India, will M&B be able to continue with its offering of Western-oriented romance fiction? Or is this sort of escapist fiction exactly its appeal? (link)

(“Tall, dark, and handsome” might have to become “fair and handsome” in the Indian context. And maybe they could still use Fabio on the cover, only with Shah Rukh Khan’s hair style?)

Incidentally, I have long wanted to write my own pulpy romance novel to make some quick cash, but I’ve been starved for a good (desi-oriented) plot. Can anyone suggest a good scenario for me to use, as I attempt to enter the world of trash fiction popular romantic fare? (The best I can think of right now is an Indian version of this plot. Hopefully I can come up with a better title than “The Rancher’s Doorstep Baby,” however)

amardeep on January 22, 2008 03:49 PM in Humor, Literature · T·r·a·c·k·b·a·c·k address · Direct link · Email post



104 comments

 1 · khoofia on January 22, 2008 04:32 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Dude... the entire johar/chopra/barjatia oeuvre is harlequin. ve dont need no boon-shoon to tell us how to do the ishq.


 2 · Amardeep on January 22, 2008 04:39 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Dude... the entire johar/chopra/barjatia oeuvre is harlequin. ve dont need no boon-shoon to tell us how to do the ishq.

I have a feeling, if you ask Karan Johar about his reading habits as a teenager, that he would have some Mills & Boon titles on the list...


 3 · rudie_c on January 22, 2008 04:39 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Title “Two Pairs of Chuddies”

New Orleans based Desi Lad embarks on a journey back to the motherland with only two pairs of chuddies. Never been there in his life, his folks keep telling him he is American now, forget the old ways we used to have. On his adventure he meets India’s first female F1 racing car champion recognized around the world, who is now embarking on a political career trying to make a better world. Instantly they fall in love but not without consequence, our desi lad is in for a bumpy Rickshaw ride, all while trying to find all sorts of ways to wash his chuddies.

Note: New Orleans because he walks to a timely beat. And if this thing ever gets a movie deal the soundtrack would be immense.


 4 · HarlemSun on January 22, 2008 04:40 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Khoofia's right. In fact I've wondered if M&B stole ideas from circa '80s Bollywood, sort of as covert vengeance for decades of Bappi Lahiri's plagiarism. And ok fine, so I read my sister's Harlequin romance pulp as a teen...a quick walk down 125th St in Harlem tells me I may have set a global trend for young black men :)


 5 · pingpong on January 22, 2008 04:54 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
Dude... the entire johar/chopra/barjatia oeuvre is harlequin. ve dont need no boon-shoon to tell us how to do the ishq.

There's an irony here. In Barjatya movies, basically everyone is so sweet to each other that everyone will get tooth decay and/or diabetes before the movie ends. However, everyone smiles at each other all the time, like they're all in some toothpaste ad. See? Importance of dental hygiene. Be sweet and show some teeth.

/feel free to rhyme that last line of mine.


 6 · kusala on January 22, 2008 04:56 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

My question would be how they quantified the male readership.

This rationale seems like a bit of a stretch, no?: Their sisters and mothers are reading them and since they are lying around the men read them too.

Would a snarkier wit than mine like to take on the following paragraph from the original article? So much fodder here:
Or perhaps it’s because in a culture where information on sex and romance wasn’t exactly in large supply, M&B novels were one available source. Perhaps it’s just that Indian men appreciate the good read that most M&B novels are. One thing’s for sure though, interesting as this segment is, Go will have his hands more than full in supplying Indian women to bother with the male romance market.


 7 · anantha on January 22, 2008 05:00 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
Come on, desi guys — I know you’ve read a few of these. MoorNam? Floridian? Now is the time to come clean

I will say up front that I read one, when I was I think 13 or 14. And that too only because my aunt once asked me if I read those and I frowned at her. She told me I was grown up enough to read those. I think it was because I was racking up the library bill at my grandma's during the summer hols I spent there, by running through comics like a monkey left alone in with a fruit basket.


 8 · melbourne desi on January 22, 2008 05:04 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

I have read many a M&B. Of course, it was unconsidered uncool to even talk about having read M&B. James Hadley Chase was considered cool - read a few of that too. Got beaten a few times for reading 'kandravai' ( my mother's term) - Malayalam for trash


 9 · Mytri on January 22, 2008 05:25 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Anne Mather, Sigh!! Raviraj Lending Library, Madras...


 10 · nala on January 22, 2008 05:40 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

I'll go with the 'romance novels are popular with men in India because of the lack of sexual outlets' theory. Though things may have changed in recent years with the Internet, especially because I'm guessing that men who would be able to read these English-language novels are more likely to have access to the Internet than men who don't. Plus Playboy and Hustler expanded to India, right? No longer do young Indian men/boys have to sneak out to 'blue films' under the guise of studying with Ramu.

I think there are also similarities between Indian mainstream film plots and romance novel plots when it comes to disturbing notions about gender relations, e.g. the 'annoy her until she falls in love with you'/'forceful sex' trope, but I guess the former is from a male perspective and the latter from a female perspective.


 11 · Ardy on January 22, 2008 07:04 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

I have to agree with the ubiquity of it. As for coming clean, I wonder. I was I think about 12 or so and picked up a M&B my mom was reading,more out of curiosity than anything, I think I survived about 3 chapters and gave up on it, just found it too boring. And yes, I distinctly remember it was considered uncool to read M&B even at that age.

I'll go with the 'romance novels are popular with men in India because of the lack of sexual outlets' theory.

I doubt it. If indeed these novels are popular among the guys (which I am somehow not at all convinced about the truth of this article's assertions - the ET is after all a ToI publication), then I would think a lack of sexual outlet would make Harold Robbins, Nancy Friday or magazines such as Debonair and even Mastram (for those who know) popular, not romantic trash such as M&B.



 12 · Ardy on January 22, 2008 07:10 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
under the guise of studying with Ramu.

That would be more of a quintessential servant name than a buddy :-)


 13 · nala on January 22, 2008 07:49 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
I doubt it. If indeed these novels are popular among the guys (which I am somehow not at all convinced about the truth of this article's assertions - the ET is after all a ToI publication), then I would think a lack of sexual outlet would make Harold Robbins, Nancy Friday or magazines such as Debonair and even Mastram (for those who know) popular, not romantic trash such as M&B.

Fair enough - I was just throwing a theory out there.

That would be more of a quintessential servant name than a buddy :-)

I was actually basing this idea on a cousin of mine who would do this... the 'rascal' in his peer group was a guy named Ramu. :)


 14 · Rahul on January 22, 2008 07:53 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
As for coming clean, I wonder. I was I think about 12 or so and picked up a M&B my mom was reading,more out of curiosity than anything, I think I survived about 3 chapters

Ardy, nothing to feel embarrassed about. It is very impressive that you could last as long as 3 whole chapters at that young age. Or maybe you were just an exceptional speed reader.


 15 · anantha on January 22, 2008 08:46 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

@ Mytri (#9)

Raviraj Lending Library, Madras...

Wooohooo! A fellow "Raviraj alum" on SM! A 15 year member, I am. He must have changed my membership number half a dozen times! Him and his heavy registers! :D


 16 · cookiebrown on January 22, 2008 09:49 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Oh, it took them only about 55 years to discover the market. My 60 year old cousins were reading Mills and Boon as schoolgirls 45 years ago. Indian guys do read them; about the only peek into a woman's love life for most until their mid-20s.


 17 · tarta on January 22, 2008 10:18 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

this is india of 2008. indian women dont read this stuff anymore! ha!
and cookie brown, what indian men are you referring to--indian men whose only peek into a woman's love life until their mid 20s(!!!) is M and B? this is laughable--where do you get this type of misinformation from? this isn't 1950 , folks this is 2008!!! where do you get these ideas from? are you perhaps an ABD whose ideas of modern India are based on storied you hear from your parents and some old relatives? I don't say this to be rude, but i am really curoius where some of you get your ideas of india from--you seem to be living in the past!!
and you think young indians don't have sex(!!!) young people are the same everywhere ---indians just dont talk about it


 18 · nala on January 22, 2008 10:40 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
where do you get these ideas from?

somewhere that's not the upper class of bombay or delhi.


 19 · viennamom on January 22, 2008 11:07 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
"Incidentally, I have long wanted to write my own pulpy romance novel to make some quick cash, "
Stick with the blog. Seriously. They're not easy to write, they have the largest (least respected) but most quickly impressed or unimpressed readership, and the vast majority do not make Nora Roberts type money.

 20 · Pagla on January 22, 2008 11:22 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

I never read M&B novels because my mom never had any. I used to read a lot of Femina though, cover to cover


 21 · Pulp Fiction on January 22, 2008 11:29 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Read about 4 or 5 of them. Popular English fiction in India as you grew up usually meant Enid Blyton's 'Famous Five' and 'Secret Seven' series, Nancy Friday (usually for girls but boys read it too), Hardy Boys, James Hadley Chase, Mills & Boon for the girls, but boys read it too, Harold Robbins, Alistair MacLean, Sidney Shelton and so forth. There were others as well, but these were the most ubiquitous as I remember.

I read the Mills and Boons as and when my sister brought them from the library and it was not considered uncool to read them in the late seventies in small town, South India. All of these were a peek into a foreign culture and our first impressions of American and/or western culture.


 22 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 12:15 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
you think young indians don't have sex(!!!) young people are the same everywhere ---indians just dont talk about it
young indians have sex - about the same % as the Victorians in the 1890's.

extra-marital sex seems to be more common than pre-marital sex - dont know why.


 23 · Violet in Twilight on January 23, 2008 12:33 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

17 · tarta said

and you think young indians don't have sex(!!!) young people are the same everywhere ---indians just dont talk about it

I dont' think this is restricted to upper class urbanites either. I heard the most gossip about who is doing it with whom and who is ready to elope with whom regularly in my grand mother's village. Aren't there enough folk songs on what happens in the 'fields'? :)

I think the sexual repression only happens in lower-middle-class-town India. There aren't many options to maintain privacy there. [Although melbournedesi seems to have found enough options to do away with privacy - Would Rahul be kind enough to embed nice links? :) ] Isn't it the middle-class dialogue to say "we don't have money but we have our tradition/pride/name/respectability"?

As for M&B, I read about a dozen books when I was 15. They were sneaked out by my friend, whose aunt had a library of english books, in between Nancy Drew series. It was uncool to read M&B (especially while studying for EAMCET). Reading Jane Austen on the other hand, was very cool.

Couple of years ago, my sister found a place which sells the old editions by weight. So, she reads atleast one each week ! I am not sure if she is willing to buy pricier new ones.



 24 · Rahul on January 23, 2008 12:43 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
extra-marital sex seems to be more common than pre-marital sex - dont know why.

It's the loophole. Mommy and Daddy always tell you "No sex before marriage, beta!" but don't tell you "Only sex with your wife!"

Popular English fiction in India as you grew up usually meant Enid Blyton's 'Famous Five' and 'Secret Seven' series, Nancy Friday (usually for girls but boys read it too), Hardy Boys, James Hadley Chase, Mills & Boon for the girls, but boys read it too, Harold Robbins, Alistair MacLean, Sidney Shelton and so forth.

My mom told me that James Hadley Chase used to be big when she was growing up, and a recent movie, Johnny Gadaar (which is supposed to be quite good, from what I have heard) is partially a tribute to the Chase genre of novels. I also recall reading interviews of the "classy" actresses who would be described with something in the vein of, "She loves to read, you know. You can always find her on the sets glued to her copy of Harold Robbins." or something to that effect. As an aside, you can see Sharmila Tagore reading Alistair Maclean (2:28) ("Where Eagles Dare", I think) in the classic song "Mere Sapnon Ki Rani" from Aradhana.

I was in India when Sidney Sheldon died last year. To see the coverage on Indian news media and the number of people interviewed who expressed their heartfelt sorrow at the great loss, you would think it was a pillar of the literary establishment like Philip Roth or Naipaul that had kicked the bucket. The contrast was especially apparent since I first read about the news in the NY Times obituary, which had such classic lines as:

A Sidney Sheldon novel typically contains one or more — usually many more — of these ingredients: shockingly beautiful women, square-jawed heroes and fiendish villains; fame, fortune and intrigue; penthouses, villas and the jet travel these entail; plutonium, diamonds and a touch of botulism; rape, sodomy, murder and suicide; mysterious accidents and mysterious disappearances; an heiress or two; skeletons in lavishly appointed closets; shadowy international cartels, communists and lawyers; globe-trotting ambassadors, supermodels and very bad dogs; forced marriages and amnesia; naked ambition and nakedness in general; a great deal of vengeance; and as The New York Times Book Review described it in 1989, “a pastoral coed nude rubdown with dry leaves.”

All my patronizing drivel aside, the exposure to high quality literature has seen a marked change and a huge leap since liberalization, and there is significant awareness and availability of books that have won awards (Booker etc.), are on the NY Times list, are by well-known authors etc., not just classics and popular bestsellers (Crichton, Forsyth, and so on). The only downside is that books are still expensive for a middle class wage, and libraries are not as plentiful or well-stocked as they are here.


 25 · kulvir on January 23, 2008 12:50 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Harlequin is still publishing romance novels? My mom used to read those in the 1980s! She would hide them in some creative places, can't let the kids or husband find them. I found her stash when I was 13 and I read a few of them; when I got to the part about the relations, I would laugh at the flowery descriptions of the anatomy and the act itself.


 26 · Harbeer on January 23, 2008 01:19 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

How about a modern retelling of this classic tale, Amardeep? I used to work at a literary agency that specialized in romance novels. Get a draft together and I'll introduce you to my old boss.


 27 · khoofia on January 23, 2008 01:24 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

OMG I knew of Harlies by rep but hadnt read them. Just found an excerpt .. This is seamier than I expected and quite delicious actually. I love it. I am desifying it for you but I hope this will incite the youthful ardor and lead you to pen a passage that will melt my screen like garam garam jalebis.

She was tough, confident and sassy. And sexy. Oh, yeah. Sexy as sweet, silky lobster rasmalai served with the finest Italian wine chivas ... Her thick-lashed lids narrowed. The irises he’d considered exotic, blue dark brown like a tropical liqueur garam chai , darkened to a fascinating, faceted sapphire black opal, clear of any anger or insult from his purposefully bold, charged-by-design suggestion. In fact, he couldn’t read her reaction at all. But just in case, he held her hand tightly, prepared to deflect a slap. When she glanced down, he realized that Samantha Deveaux Savitri Devendran didn’t have to use her hands to punish his presumptuous proposition. She shifted her knee ever so casually under her sari. Fortunately for his family jewels, she had a sense of humor to go with her proclaimed black belt bharatnatyam rounded kundi.

 28 · A N N A on January 23, 2008 01:48 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

KUNDI!!! :D


 29 · Amardeep on January 23, 2008 07:41 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

How about a modern retelling of this classic tale, Amardeep? I used to work at a literary agency that specialized in romance novels. Get a draft together and I'll introduce you to my old boss.

Harbeer, I don't know -- Gurinder Chadha has kind of ruined the idea of desi adaptations of that novel for a little while. (And Rajiv Menon, the Tamil director, also didn't do anyone any good with his Tamil version, w/Aishwarya Rai)

I like where Khoofia is going with this. I'm thinking minimum work, maximum plagiarism for this project ;-)


 30 · lifelong on January 23, 2008 08:59 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Umm did anyone read the short stories in Femina and Savvy in the 80's. Wouldn't those be like the desi M&B?


 31 · alphabeta on January 23, 2008 09:41 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
where do you get these ideas from?

somewhere that's not the upper class of bombay or delhi.

You seem to have as much a distorted picture, if not more. Its less than in the US (and way more hushed up, on top of that for obvious reasons), but quite significant from what I've seen - (no, I've never been to bombay or delhi and I'm not quite talking about the really rich/stylish/suave/cool/etc. folks either :P)

I think # 23 is partly right though not sure if the lower-middle-class town characterization is completely right either..


 32 · abhi_tx on January 23, 2008 10:07 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

To add to M&B (ones that were in our library) - James Hadley Chase, Sidney Sheldon, etc. And yes, I never read any of them..;)


 33 · Pravin on January 23, 2008 10:14 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

I have not met a single male cousin of mine who read Mills and Boon. Maybe some guys read that crap for kicks, who knows. But the title of the linked article is misleading - MOST INDIAN MEN??? I don't think so. I did catch one of my cousins with Debonairs under his bed. Another cousin of mine(an ABD like me who also lived in India) brought a bunch of Playboy, Mayfairs(I guess he picked them up at the London airport), Penthouses and hid them in one of his drawers.

Now Sidney sheldon and Harold Robbins, I remember those names as being much more popular in India. And I don't think people even watched I Dream of Jeannie over there. Hheh. I browsed through part of one Sheldon book. What a bunch of crap.

I did enjoy the Tintin and Asterix comics. I read a few Tintin while in the US but I learned about Asterix only after I went to India. Oh, another interesting thing I noticed among some of my classmated over there. Some would actually read the comics out loud like they were memorizing something in their textbooks.


 34 · bess on January 23, 2008 10:47 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
I like where Khoofia is going with this. I'm thinking minimum work, maximum plagiarism for this project ;-)

khoofia is seriously on to something here.
The only time I'd read a Harlequin romance is if khoofia got a hold of it first with his red pen and turned it ghoofia!
You could call it modern art, my friend. What the hell, Crispin Glover did it.
Take the show on the road, get some underfed/paid actors to do scenes from Harliquoofia- tape it, put it on youtube and don't forget who loves ya'!


 35 · Pagal_Aadmi_for_debauchery on January 23, 2008 10:56 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

you think young indians don't have sex(!!!) young people are the same everywhere ---indians just dont talk about it

Where is Razib and his stats when we need them.


 36 · bulbul on January 23, 2008 11:34 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

My friends and I were quite partial to Denise Robbins in high school in Desh.


 37 · rasudha on January 23, 2008 12:29 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

I found a couple of M&B in my aunt's house in India. Something about a Greek Olympic swimmer and a girl in a casino. He was treating her very badly when my (younger, male) cousin walked into the room. 'Oh you found them. which one are you reading.' I yelled at him for interrupting and he flounced out of the room. I have doubts about him. He's still not married and I think he's holding out for Demetri.


 38 · khoofia on January 23, 2008 01:42 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
You could call it modern art, my friend. What the hell, Crispin Glover did it.
Oi!... Crispin Hellion Glover is a flattering comparison !NOT. *sniff* My talent would veer towards something like this

:-)


 39 · bess on January 23, 2008 02:05 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

No comparison. I'm just saying if he can get away with it - so can you. The world needs more trippy khoofia thoughts.


 40 · Blather on January 23, 2008 02:23 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Indian men are brought up fed on a steady diet of slushy, soppy, maudlin romances through movies. That coupled with the fact they don't have girlfriends, or any emotional or physical contact with the opposite sex until they get married, makes them as susceptible to mind-numbing romance novels as a high school girl.
Come on, do you really need a plot? Girl, boy, meet, girl hates boy initially, but falls in love with his naughty charm eventually. His parents object. Add a few goons to the mix (led by her brother maybe). In the end bad guys repent, girl marries boy, and vacation in Switzerland.


 41 · sakshi on January 23, 2008 03:26 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

If they have done market research, maybe they are on to something, but I don't know any desi guys who read Mills & Boon (not that there's anything wrong with that ;) ).


 42 · nala on January 23, 2008 03:37 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
You seem to have as much a distorted picture, if not more. Its less than in the US (and way more hushed up, on top of that for obvious reasons), but quite significant from what I've seen - (no, I've never been to bombay or delhi and I'm not quite talking about the really rich/stylish/suave/cool/etc. folks either :P)

I think # 23 is partly right though not sure if the lower-middle-class town characterization is completely right either..

ok - fair enough. i know that it goes on among all classes and that people don't talk about (especially the middle class), it's just that tarta has a history of comments along the line of, 'you ABDs with your foolish outdated notions of india that you must be getting from your parents!' i know a LOT of DBDs who work in IT, and the vast majority of them fit into the 'don't really talk to girls until they start looking for a wife in their mid-20s' mold. it's obvious that things are changing in india, but not quite enough for india to be shining just yet. comments like tarta's just seem to me like they're denying reality - if there isn't a market for these novels, then why are they actively being catered to now? i'd hope the company wouldn't be that stupid, to go after a market that isn't there.


 43 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 04:23 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
i know a LOT of DBDs who work in IT,
IT folks are an outlier. Nala - you are right and so is Tarta. Even in the early 90's some young people (It's the loophole. Mommy and Daddy always tell you "No sex before marriage, beta!" but don't tell you "Only sex with your wife!" Or Husband. Very true. Never thought about it on those lines. Many women in India seem to flower post marriage.... and more willing to experiment.

 44 · Meena on January 23, 2008 04:24 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

On the subject of sex, my uncle is a neurologist and a lot of his patients are people who have had nervous breakdowns as a result of stress by way of having pre-marital/extramarital affairs.

I've never read Mills&Boon and I've only peeked in a couple of Harlequins. But I shamefacedly admit that Victoria Holt/Jean Plaidy's historical romance novels were pretty well read by me when I was 13 or so. Oh, and there was my favourite, that super-sexy novel about Queen(?) Mathilda of England and Stephen. I don't think I learned much of history from that book though...not that it contained much...


 45 · Meena on January 23, 2008 04:25 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

To clarify, he practices in India and his patients are people from all classes.


 46 · nala on January 23, 2008 04:32 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
IT folks are an outlier. Nala - you are right and so is Tarta. Even in the early 90's some young people (It's the loophole. Mommy and Daddy always tell you "No sex before marriage, beta!" but don't tell you "Only sex with your wife!" Or Husband. Very true. Never thought about it on those lines. Many women in India seem to flower post marriage.... and more willing to experiment.

ok - but it's one of the growing industries that plays a major part in how the indian middle class is expanding, right?

i'd be interested in more scientific studies of indian people's sexual habits. and i don't just mean you, melbourne desi.


 47 · A woman scorned (soon to be horned) on January 23, 2008 04:39 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
i'd be interested in more scientific studies of indian people's sexual habits. and i don't just mean you, melbourne desi.


Duty calls.



 48 · Rahul on January 23, 2008 05:52 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

If there are any impressionable 12 or 13 year olds reading this blog, may this elder brother humbly suggest pp. 120, 247-8, 362-3, 366-7, 392, 396-7, and 407 of The Day of the Jackal? Not that I thumbed those pages a million times or anything, but my only excuse is that Moonlight turns even the most civilised man into a primitive.


 49 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 06:06 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
i'd be interested in more scientific studies of indian people's sexual habits. and i don't just mean you, melbourne desi.
mate so would I. Something on the lines of Kinsey.

 50 · BrownKanchha on January 23, 2008 06:12 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

42 · nala said

VAST MAJORITY don't really talk to girls until they start looking for a wife in their mid-20s

with many bidesi desis, they reinforce this idea as a pysycological defense against their own inability to do the same. talk to girls: you mean chat up the girls right?


 51 · A woman scorned (hope to be horned) on January 23, 2008 06:14 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
i'd be interested in more scientific studies of indian people's sexual habits. and i don't just mean you, melbourne desi.


mate so would I. Something on the lines of Kinsey.

They come out with reports in Indian mags like India TODAY and others, time to time.

I remember reading one about 3-4 years ago while there that was dedicated to that. Wished I had saved it. And another one that was dedicated to the topic of DIVORCE in India(that word was bolded on the front cover), which also touched upon sexuality and the changing attitudes regarding it. Then there was the issue all about the POWER GODDESS, again, those words bolded on the front cover, that talked about the changing Indian woman and touched upon sexuality as well. That word was bolded on the front cover. And some time ago here at SM I remember reading some findings of a "survey" that was done in India regarding sexuality.


 52 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 06:14 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
ok - but it's one of the growing industries that plays a major part in how the indian middle class is expanding, right?
I agree with you in that it is growing but IT is a smaller player in the overall space than the Call Center /BPO segment. As I said, you are correct in your assessement in that young people dont have heaps of sex (at least not as much as in the West) in India. However Tarta is right in that many young people get laid. However, in an Indian context getting laid requires logistical skills of a different magnitude. 'Fingering' is quite common in closed cybercafes. Jumping the wall / fence for a rendezvous is common in small towns.

 53 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 06:16 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
They come out with reports in Indian mags like India TODAY and others, time to time.
you are comparing an India Today survey to a Kinsey ? India today studies are trash.

 54 · a woman scorned by any other name on January 23, 2008 06:21 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

The "dating culture" has yet to reach India outside of Mumbai. Even in Kolkata and New Delhi, where young people do date, it is still frowned upon by many.

The sweet thing about it is that there still is a "courtship" period amongst many of the youngsters who do actually date. I've observed it amongst a few of the urban young people I know and really it appears quite romantic. Wouldn't mind bringing more of that back over here. I'm sure alot of other women feel the same.

In small towns though - forget it. No dating. Only hating.

On school bus trips and outings teenage boys and girls still segregate themselves. I remember seeing one where the girls even crossed the river to "wade" away from the boys.

The commenter who said there are few socially acceptable places and events where males and females can co-mingle freely was right.


 55 · da boon on January 23, 2008 06:22 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

while growing up (in desh), for the longest time i thought these books were written by a guy called milson boon.


 56 · a woman scorned on January 23, 2008 06:26 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
On school bus trips and outings teenage boys and girls still segregate themselves. I remember seeing one where the girls even crossed the river to "wade" away from the boys.

I'll add even young university going adults in their twenties....


 57 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 06:28 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
On school bus trips and outings teenage boys and girls still segregate themselves.
that does not mean that they dont get laid. India is an iceberg - what is not seen is a lot more than what is seen.

 58 · Rahul on January 23, 2008 06:37 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

melbourne desi, why are you discussing with PG? It seems perfectly capable of sustaining conversations with itself.


 59 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 06:39 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
melbourne desi, why are you discussing with PG?
Oops. An oversight.

 60 · nala on January 23, 2008 06:40 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
with many bidesi desis, they reinforce this idea as a pysycological defense against their own inability to do the same. talk to girls: you mean chat up the girls right?

i'm female, so digs at my own virility don't really work here, and a 1.5 gen to boot. this is honestly just my observation. i don't want to get into Pardesi Gori territory, so apologies if I offended anyone... I guess I'll have to dig deeper into the seedy underbelly (pun intended) of India next time I'm there. and yes, by 'talk to girls' I did mean chat up the ammailu.


 61 · Rahul on January 23, 2008 06:42 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

melbourne desi, so how about the upcoming test? I hope India give Australia a good fight.

And looks like the circus is about to come to town :)


 62 · nala on January 23, 2008 06:43 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

This is why Indian men don't get laid... they spend too much time obsessing over cricket.

p.s. I'm kidding. :)


 63 · nala on January 23, 2008 06:44 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Not that Mills & Boon are much better...


 64 · nal on January 23, 2008 07:03 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
However, in an Indian context getting laid requires logistical skills of a different magnitude. 'Fingering' is quite common in closed cybercafes. Jumping the wall / fence for a rendezvous is common in small towns.

melbourne desi as guest blogger? :P


 65 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 07:07 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
melbourne desi, so how about the upcoming test? I hope India give Australia a good fight.
If they can repeat 2003 then it will be a great test match. I believe Adelaide 2003 was a great win than Perth 2008. It was a victory after staring down the barrel. Sreesanth is quite the joker. He needs to walk the talk though.

 66 · pingpong on January 23, 2008 07:07 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Rahul:

If there are any impressionable 12 or 13 year olds reading this blog, may this elder brother humbly suggest pp. 120, 247-8, 362-3, 366-7, 392, 396-7, and 407 of The Day of the Jackal? Not that I thumbed those pages a million times or anything, but my only excuse is that Moonlight turns even the most civilised man into a primitive.

Wasn't the word "alabaster" mentioned somewhere thereabouts?

Speaking for myself, I'd probably recommend page 28 of The Godfather.


 67 · Rahul on January 23, 2008 07:10 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
Wasn't the word "alabaster" mentioned somewhere thereabouts?

You are a man after my own heart, pingpong. Viens, primitif.


 68 · khoofia on January 23, 2008 07:35 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
i'd be interested in more scientific studies of indian people's sexual habits.
Oh they are there and much goes on under the covers than desis are given credit for.

as a lad of thirteen or so I remember us getting this book in the mail addressed to mum. it was suitably wrapped in brown paper and tied around with some string. Of course i had to open it. It was a book of common Q&A on sex, as authored by Dr Prakash Kothari. I attributed my mum's interest in it to be due to her medical profession *ppthh obviously* and had a very enlightening read - but I had the good sense to wrap and tie it up back again and leave it on the side table before she got back. I thought she would use it in her consultation and would join other reference books in her book shelf. not quite... but the point is - there is interest in the SaiKs, and muchly so, out there. Dr Kothari himself has been recognized as International Man of Sex [really] in Venezuela.


 69 · nala on January 23, 2008 08:09 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

khoofia - for some reason i always thought you were female.

Telugu magazines (not the ones on glossy paper, but more like Reader's Digest ones) have similar stories I think. I've tried to read them in the past but I'm not good enough, but the cartoon images of the women with their saris slipping to show humongous breasts were enough for me to understand what they were about...


On that note, I'm tempted to share the 3 times I went desi, but that's probably TMI for you folks.

you're right PG, we're just a bunch of prudes who are allergic to BS.

I often fantasized about meeting some tall, medium complected, handsome young man with long curly hair and a bohemian nature in Delhi

what, Kunal Kapoor from Rang De Basanti won't do?

who's parents had passed away. That unfortunately had to be added into the fantasy equation because I'm such a recluse I just couldn't see myself bonding closely to in-laws as is normally expected.

Oh I see... so it's not the Indian men, but the Indian men's parents, that are the problem.


 70 · Rahul on January 23, 2008 08:22 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
I often fantasized about meeting some tall, medium complected, handsome young man with long curly hair and a bohemian nature in Delhi who's parents had passed away

Dead parents? That sounds kinky, Pardesi Aghori.


 71 · cookiebrown on January 23, 2008 09:05 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Tarta,

yeah, yeah, India is shining, all the young folks have pre-marital sex, we're really advanced now, don't you know, everything is available here, no need to go abroad etc. etc. etc.? I've heard this kind of insecure, hipper than thou statements from upper-class young Indians directed towards overseas Indians so, so, so many times over the years.

Speaking only for myself, find it the height of immature pride in one's country to use the incidence of pre-marital sex amongst the upper middle-classes as some kind of index of progress. This shallow and ludicrous trope was probably started in the 1980's by the pulp fiction writer, Shobha De, who's notion of progressiveness (imposed from above, naturally) was to assert that we Indians were all screwing around too, ala some Harold Robbins novel. India Today and other magazines have exploited the latent prurient interest amongst the newly urbanizing and upwardly mobile lower middle-class to redefine pre-marital sex in their minds as a form of urbanity and sophistication.

And speaking of my being "perhaps an ABD " as you put it... I'm South Delhi born and bred and unambiguously belong to that westernized upper-class of which I speak.


 72 · sakshi on January 23, 2008 09:26 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
Speaking only for myself, find it the height of immature pride in one's country to use the incidence of pre-marital sex amongst the upper middle-classes as some kind of index of progress. This shallow and ludicrous trope was probably started in the 1980's by the pulp fiction writer, Shobha De, who's notion of progressiveness (imposed from above, naturally) was to assert that we Indians were all screwing around too, ala some Harold Robbins novel. India Today and other magazines have exploited the latent prurient interest amongst the newly urbanizing and upwardly mobile lower middle-class to redefine pre-marital sex in their minds as a form of urbanity and sophistication.

Yeah, v true.
I think what's be good for India is not more sex but less hypocrisy wrt sex. A we-do-ti-don't-tal-abt-it attitude is worse than not doing it at all.


 73 · tarta on January 23, 2008 09:45 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

read my comments carefully --did i say at any point that young people having sex is "progress" or "good" or that it means that "india is shining"--it doesn't meet my definition of progress but it is happening; so I am just stating my own observations and and certainly dont consider this to be a yardstick of pride by any means!
I was just incredulous at the notions that people have that young indians' don't have sex, much less interact with the opposite sex till they are married. I speak from the perspective of someone who works in a government hospital (where there is only the occasional upper class patient but usually a wide cross section) and sees how busy the MTP clinics are---so, it happens, its just not talked about--so i think i raise a valid point when i say that people just don't admit to these things (and will always keep it a closely guarded secret) because it is still somewhat "taboo" to talk about these things openly.
of course, there are probably those IT types who have their noses buried in their books (perhaps an M and B thrown in) and circuits --but then maybe this is just the geek stereotype playing true to type?


 74 · Rahul on January 23, 2008 09:54 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
did i say at any point that young people having sex is "progress" or "good"

Why is it not good? Doesn't the ability of young desis to insert cylindrical pegs into round holes indicate the development of mechanical skills, and allow them to prove that desis, and by extension, DBDs are not underfed, awkward, four-eyed nerds whose noses are always buried in their books?


 75 · tarta on January 23, 2008 09:55 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

tarta has a history of comments along the line of, 'you ABDs with your foolish outdated notions of india that you must be getting from your parents!'

nala, i think you actually have a fair point when you say that some of my comments come across this way--it is not my intent to criticize ABDs. but i have to admit, sometimes the ABD perspective does seem to be very limited and outdated,--and i wonder where the notions come from and tend to be outspoken about that-but, yeah, i hope no ABDs take this as criticism!!!


 76 · cookiebrown on January 23, 2008 09:58 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

...whose not who's...


 77 · tarta on January 23, 2008 10:05 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Why is it not good? Doesn't the ability of young desis to insert cylindrical pegs into round holes indicate the development of mechanical skills, and allow them to prove that desis, and by extension, DBDs are not underfed, awkward, four-eyed nerds whose noses are always buried in their books?

to sm intern : so does rahul's comment qualify as an abusive comment-- ananti DBD comment? it doesn't really seem to be funny either. just asking.


 78 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 10:19 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
and sees how busy the MTP clinics are---
MTP - medical termination of pregnancy. India has had pro-abortion laws since 1971.

 79 · nala on January 23, 2008 10:31 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

tarta - Rahul is being sarcastic in his comment. and i apologize for generalizing based on my experience... maybe i was too young to catch on to all the energizer bunny-like action going on among the indian middle class when i lived there. but even in subsequent months-long stays in different places i haven't found that it is as common among young people as you say. obviously it happens since there are young women getting abortions as you say, but to what extent?

Why is it not good? Doesn't the ability of young desis to insert cylindrical pegs into round holes indicate the development of mechanical skills, and allow them to prove that desis, and by extension, DBDs are not underfed, awkward, four-eyed nerds whose noses are always buried in their books?

Rahul - you say this as if there's something wrong with being an underfed, awkward, four-eyed nerd whose nose is always buried in books. BTW, C++ is sexy, don't ever let anyone tell you otherwise.


 80 · tarta on January 23, 2008 10:40 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

i mentioned i have knowledge of MTP clinics but i think that perhaps for me to say anything more like numbers of patients etc might be a violation of my ethics--not trying to sound self righteous or anything, but not sure that i should start throwing about this type of info that i happen to be privy to ---slippery slope once i start saying more


 81 · tarta on January 23, 2008 10:46 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

nala, do you think a month long stay is enough for people to open up to you about a taboo topic? you'll be surprised--you think its the urbanized westernized kids in mumbai and delhi ---thats a stereotype that you have; i am not saying that people are bed hopping or that it is rampant and people are thinking of nothing else but sex--nothing like that; i am just saying that young people will act like young people across all sections of society, indian society is simply not the victorian society that some people seem to say in their comments --this really is 2008 and the world is a much smaller place.


 82 · pingpong on January 23, 2008 10:48 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
BTW, C++ is sexy, don't ever let anyone tell you otherwise.

It certainly is. For one, it lets you show your private parts to your friends. The language is in a class of its own, but some people may feel like they're being treated like objects.


 83 · nala on January 23, 2008 10:56 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
It certainly is. For one, it lets you show your private parts to your friends. The language is in a class of its own, but some people may feel like they're being treated like objects.

The best part is, you don't even have to be in a sophisticated environment (like upper class Mumbai & Delhi) to use it.

(I don't know if that's very funny or even a little bit funny, but I'm just going with what I know... my knowledge of programming languages is limited, despite being a south Indian)


 84 · nala on January 23, 2008 11:01 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
nala, do you think a month long stay is enough for people to open up to you about a taboo topic?

not a month long stay... several months-long stays, over the years, in different areas of india. some of the times i was working on various projects, and people certainly opened up to me about other topics (their debts, their good-for-nothing children, and so on... though i guess those aren't taboo).

i am not saying that people are bed hopping or that it is rampant and people are thinking of nothing else but sex--nothing like that

that's too bad. :P


 85 · tarta on January 23, 2008 11:05 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

nala --all indian parents talk about their kids, good for nothing or otherwise! :)


 86 · Rahul on January 23, 2008 11:07 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
i am not saying that people are bed hopping

Some of the most energetic pillow fights I have had were in India.

BTW, C++ is sexy, don't ever let anyone tell you otherwise.

I take exception to anybody who doesn't let me make my member public.

to sm intern : so does rahul's comment qualify as an abusive comment-- ananti DBD comment? it doesn't really seem to be funny either. just asking.

I will try to be funnier next time. Can't promise though.


 87 · portmanteau on January 23, 2008 11:07 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
Many women in India seem to flower post marriage.... and more willing to experiment.
Now, don't tell me your dad's friend's wife was Mrs. Robinson. In any case, I hope you're sticking to the advice given by your elders about plastic, er, plastic.

 88 · portmanteau on January 23, 2008 11:10 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

71 · cookiebrown said

I'm South Delhi born and bred and unambiguously belong to that westernized upper-class of which I speak.

I knew a guy once, who refused to marry if she was raised in any other part of Delhi :)


 89 · portmanteau on January 23, 2008 11:13 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

sorry, that was meant to read:
I knew a guy once, who refused to marry a woman who was raised in any other part of Delhi :)

I did not, unfortunately, know any dudes who looked like ladies, growing up.


 90 · pingpong on January 23, 2008 11:14 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
Many women in India seem to flower post marriage.... and more willing to experiment.

Indian women flower after marriage? Then when do they get deflowered? Does the revirginization theory school of thought have more adherents than previously supposed?


 91 · nala on January 23, 2008 11:14 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
I take exception to anybody who doesn't let me make my member public.

hmm, port wasn't lying.


Apparently one of the names that M&B publishes under is 'Mira'... sounds brown to me.


 92 · melbourne desi on January 23, 2008 11:46 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
Now, don't tell me your dad's friend's wife was Mrs. Robinson
na - was not that good to snare a mrs robinson.\
Indian women flower after marriage? Then when do they get deflowered?
i meant to say bloom ;) strange is it not blooming after deflowering.....

 93 · khoofia on January 24, 2008 12:24 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
Apparently one of the names that M&B publishes under is 'Mira'... sounds brown to me.
Dear Everything-comes-from-india-auntie*, Mira is also a popular name in Serbia.

*Just becuz ;-).


 94 · iABD on January 24, 2008 04:57 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
but i have to admit, sometimes the ABD perspective does seem to be very limited and outdated,--and i wonder where the notions come from and tend to be outspoken about that-but, yeah, i hope no ABDs take this as criticism!!!

try it the other way around, tarta:

"but i have to admit, sometimes the DBD perspective does seem to be very limited and outdated,--and i wonder where the notions come from and tend to be outspoken about that-but, yeah, i hope no DBDs take this as criticism!!!"

...oh, the last part doesn´t fool you either?


 95 · narayan on January 25, 2008 11:54 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

#78 Melbourne Desi : What exactly do you mean by "pro-abortion"? Certainly not abortion-on-demand, which Indian law does not make legal.
http://pewforum.org/docs/index.php?DocID=167
suggests that Indian law dodges the issue as do many other countries. My abortionist cousin, who worked a lifetime in "family planning" clinics in the poor sections of several cities, tells me that doctors routinely fill out forms claiming endangerment to mother or fetus, and that the government does not ask questions. This is not quite "pro-abortion laws since 1971".


 96 · Meena on January 25, 2008 11:58 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
Dear Everything-comes-from-india-auntie*, Mira is also a popular name in Serbia.
As are Mina, Maya, etc. These are pretty much universal names.

 97 · narayan on January 25, 2008 12:08 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

Suggested reading (I found it enlightening) -- "Intimate Relations : Exploring Indian Sexuality", Sudhir Kakar, Penguin Books, 1990


 98 · skp on January 25, 2008 01:25 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

I was just incredulous at the notions that people have that young indians' don't have sex, much less interact with the opposite sex till they are married.

I believed that for a really long time, and it was totally because of my parents. It's embarrassing in retrospect, but I really had no way of knowing otherwise. "Only American kids do bad things like date when they're in high school and have premarital sex. Indian kids are good kids and always wait till marriage!" etc. But granted, we moved from India when I was a baby and I've only been back twice for 2- and 3-week visits, and until fairly recently, the only DBD relative around my age that I was at all close to was my really sweet cousin who's rather naive about the world, and who once asked me (in hushed tones of incredulity), "So...do you have...a boyfriend?" When I asked him if he had a girlfriend, he sounded shocked by the prospect.

(Now I'm in regular touch with more distant family who's closer in age and mentality to me, so I've learned a lot, for sure. And reading SM has taught me a ton.)

And I only found out in the last couple of years, when my parents expressed concern over the fact that I haven't brought home any boys yet, that my dad would bring girls home all the time when he was my age, to the point that his parents were concerned that he'd never be serious about anyone. And one girl even turned him down because he wasn't ready to sleep with her. (But that gets into major squick territory, thinking about my parents in that context.)


 99 · melbourne desi on January 25, 2008 01:50 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
#78 Melbourne Desi : What exactly do you mean by "pro-abortion"? Certainly not abortion-on-demand, which Indian law does not make legal. http://pewforum.org/docs/index.php?DocID=167 suggests that Indian law dodges the issue as do many other countries. My abortionist cousin, who worked a lifetime in "family planning" clinics in the poor sections of several cities, tells me that doctors routinely fill out forms claiming endangerment to mother or fetus, and that the government does not ask questions. This is not quite "pro-abortion laws since 1971".
mate, I have been the cause of two abortions in two different cities and have had no trouble with the doctors. Both of these are private clinics - one a premier one and one a small one. Dont know if the docs filled out such forms claiming endangerment etc. Cost

 100 · melbourne desi on January 25, 2008 01:53 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

From your link - Abortion is available through the 20th week of pregnancy to save a woman's life, to protect her physical or mental health, in cases of rape or fetal abnormality and for social or economic reasons - the last reason is what I meant by 'abortion on demand'


 101 · yet another lurker on January 27, 2008 02:11 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
mate, I have been the cause of two abortions in two different cities

lol, i always wanted to say that...


 102 · Rahul on January 27, 2008 02:27 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)
mate, I have been the cause of two abortions in two different cities and have had no trouble with the doctors.

melbourne desi, I think you should stop patronizing these clinics, and instead patronize one of these clinics. It will help geneticists a thousand years from now explain the worldwide Lemurian infusion into the Y-chromosome in this time of burgeoning Indian presence on the global scene.

Tom Friedman was right. The world is indeed flat. On their back, it seems.


 103 · melbourne desi on January 27, 2008 03:47 PM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)


melbourne desi, I think you should stop patronizing these clinics,
not by choice, I assure you. thanks for the link but it only collects DNA - does not provide any perks during collection.


 104 · likhari on March 4, 2008 07:48 AM · Direct link · “Quote”(?)

The British Punjabi writer Roop Dhillon wrote Bharind simultaneuosly in English and Punjabi. Neither was an exact word for word rendering. Yest the meaninsg were the same. When asked, he responded that the spirit was more important, as emotional context could otherwise get lost in a literal translation. For example in Neela Noor ਨੀਲਾ ਨੂਰ He said Dusray dee thali vich ladoo sonhnaa lagda, but ranslated it in NEglish as Grass is greener on the other side.


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