Ok folks get ready! The political fiend in me is ready to pound out three political posts in a row tonight (with a dinner break in between) that I hope you’ll find interesting and can add to in the form of interesting comments/debate. First up, in the aftermath of Super Tuesday here is what we learned:
- Women voters break for Hillary
- Latino-American voters break for Hillary
- Older voters break for Hillary
- Asian-Americans voters break for Hillary
- Male voters break for Obama
- Independent voters break for Obama
- Younger voters break for Obama
In the list of observations above, I want to especially focus on the two that I have highlighted, and on the nexus point between the two. Why is it that the Latino population seems to greatly favor Clinton (sometimes by a 3-1 margin), and helped her win in states like California? One possible answer some might suggest is the politically incorrect reason which offers that Latino people see African Americans as competition. They often compete for the same jobs, and many in the African-American community are quick to point out that illegal Latino immigrants depress wages, which works against African Americans seeking similar jobs (this was even a debate question the other night). Cynics would say that African Americans and Latinos would rather have a white person in charge than someone from the other group. Okay, lets assume all that is true for a minute. What about Asian Americans (including South Asian Americans)? Polls from last night showed that they voted for Clinton over Obama in even higher proportions than the Latino population. Here is an excerpt from Salon:
…a self-congratulatory article in the India Express touting the influence of Indian-Americans in the Democratic primary process reveals even greater constraints on the appeal of Obama’s diversity. In California, exit poll data suggests that 69 percent of Latinos voted for Clinton, while only 29 percent voted for Obama. But Asian-American voters skewed even more sharply pro-Clinton: 75 percent voted for her, compared to 23 percent for Obama. That’s almost as high as the percentage of the black vote (78 percent) that went for Obama…Despite the claims of the Indian press, the total numbers of Indian-American voters in the New York and New Jersey primaries were too small to significantly influence the overall results. (The total Asian vote was too small for there to be any relevant exit poll data.) A better case can be made in California. In Santa Clara County, where there are some 115,000 Indian-American residents, Clinton cleaned up, winning 54.8 percent to 39.3 percent — better than her statewide average. (Whereas just to the north, in San Francisco and Alameda counties, Obama was the victor.)…
But that’s just one piece. In California, 8 percent of all Democratic voters identified themselves as Asian — a category that encompasses a vast swath of cultures. Truly, California’s diversity is extraordinary. But it doesn’t appear, so far, to translate into a willingness to vote for a “diverse” candidate for president. [Link]
So why didn’t Asians pick the more “diverse candidate” who seems to have more in common with them? Does this mean that Asians might be influenced by the bigotry against African Americans that pervades much of Asian culture (Anna joked around about this in her post last night)? Let’s just admit it. Many in our parents generation are openly bigoted against blacks. But all this might just be a partial explanation and miss the underlying reasons altogether.
Over at the Huffington Post, blogger Jeff Chang provides one of the most cogent explanations of Asian American voting that I have ever read. It may shed some light on all of this:
Soon we’ll be hearing a number of crackpot theories as to why this was so. Are Latinos and Asian Americans in fact slightly more conservative on immigration issues than everyone previously thought? Ridiculous. Are Latinos and Asian Americans unwilling to bring themselves to vote for a Black man? Get out of here with that.
The reason Hillary won is because the Latino and Asian American votes remain emergent, not yet insurgent.
Emergent voting blocs respond to leaders in their community. If the candidate wins the leader, she wins her followers. Insurgent voting blocs instead respond to calls for change, and may focus more on single issues or agendas. If a candidate stakes out a good position, she captures the community. Hillary played the politics of emergence.
Early, she locked down important leaders in the Latino and Asian American communities. In Los Angeles, that meant securing Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa’s support, and the predominantly Latino unions that have supported him. She also landed the support of Fabian Nunez and Dolores Huerta. In San Francisco, that meant seizing on Mayor Gavin Newsom’s popularity amongst Asian Americans. She also captured a who’s who of Asian American elected officials starting with Controller John Chiang and moving on down. Just as important, Hillary’s campaign locked up a huge number of the leading Latino and Asian American party operatives—the people who actually deliver the voters.
All of them—from Villaraigosa to the Asian American precinct captain—were responding to what might be called aspirational politics. The individuals become proxies for the community. You hear them say in their campaigns, “When I win, you win.” Clinton’s main advantage is that she has the access to power and the party structures that deliver promises to officials and operatives. Obama doesn’t. Emergent politics favors individuals seeking power. Think of it this way: Hillary, the woman candidate, is bringing Latino and Asian American leaders into the old-boy’s network.
These leaders, in turn, deliver votes via their community’s structures of power: business groups, labor unions, voter groups, community organizations. Those groups tend to deliver an older voter who is already “in the game”, who can directly benefit from the opening of the old-boy’s network. “Experience” really is a cover for “access”. [Link]
Hours after first reading the above post I am still impressed by Chang’s explanation. It also allows me to properly articulate something that I haven’t been able to do in the four years that Sepia Mutiny has been on the air. “What does the ‘Mutiny’ stand for in Sepia Mutiny?” we often get asked. I finally know how to answer that question. I want Sepia Mutiny to be one of the insurgent voices of South Asian American community (i.e., voting icebergs). I want to lend my voice to help limit the influence of emergent groups that claim to speak for all (see USINPAC). I want leaders to speak to my issues and not suck up to who they see as my “leaders.” The idea that Asian Americans would play follow the leader is not very surprising. Many Asian immigrants come from cultures where dynastic or strongman rule is the norm (think Gandhis of the Congress Party, or Modi in Gujarat for example). The people will vote how the revered leader or the influential local party official asks them to. The same is true in many Latin American countries. This is one aspect of the campaign where Clinton clearly showed her experience as superior to that of Obama’s. She knew exactly what to do to lock down the votes she needed.
So given that Chang’s analysis is correct and that the trend in Asian American voting continues, how will this play out? The Hill has an idea:
In Washington state, which caucuses Saturday, Asian Americans outnumber blacks. In Maryland, which votes in a primary Tuesday, both Asian Americans and Hispanics account for 4 percent of the population. And in Hawaii, which votes Feb. 19, they make up nearly 41 percent of the population, more than any other demographic…“They’ve seen the Clintons over the last 12-13 years,” said Rep. Mike Honda (D-Calif.), chairman of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus. “Obama, they’ve just come in contact with him in this last campaign. If Obama were to have a little more time, I think his exposure would have been greater.”
Asian Americans still remember that President Clinton appointed an Asian American, Norman Mineta, as his Transportation secretary, said Honda, who has not endorsed a candidate. Hillary Clinton tapped Gary Locke, the first Asian American governor of the lower 48 states, to co-chair her Washington state campaign. [Link]
Seems like the tea leaves favor Clinton going into the next month of primaries.
I discuss politics over email at length every day with a group of my UMich buddies. I often use some of our discussions in my posts. One of them voiced his frustration today like this:
But here’s where it starts to get tricky and darker. Latinos and Asians aren’t gonna vote for a black guy unfortunately. Thats why BO was never going to win Cali. Part of the working class vote for HRC is definetely a “not gonna vote for a black guy vote.” And part of the whtie male vote is a “not gonna vote for a woman, esp Hillary” vote.So poitively or negatively, IDENTITY POLITICS is ruling the day. If there’s ever been a question about how much identity politics has dominated progressive thinking, this is a strong indication that its completely corrupted us.
So how is BO staying in? He’s getting the 18-25 post identity politics people, and he’s causing more people to come to the polls.
There is a silver lining in this for all those who (like me) want to see the end of emergent politics and the begining of insurgent politics. 18-25 year old Asian Americans voted just like 18-25 year old non-Asian Americans. That leads many to believe that the children of immigrants may be breaking the reliable habits of their parents. That will suck for politicians as it will make our larger demographic more unreliable, but good for us because they will have to listen to more of us.
Younger Latino and Asian American voters were energized by Obama, and formed a visible and crucial part of his GOTV ground troops. They had an impact. Roberto Lovato notes that Obama was able to bring down Hillary’s overall 4-1 advantage among Latino voters to a 3-2 advantage by Super Tuesday. It could be argued that Obama’s bottom-up machinery hasn’t yet taken full advantage of the pent-up energy amongst young Brown and Yellow voters.
When that power is unleashed, it will be unpredictable. The 1.5 generation, young Latino and Asian Americans from the ages of 16-40 who were born elsewhere but raised multilingual and multicultural in the U.S., represents a massive demographic bulge in those communities only beginning to feel itself. Before long, they will turn their communities’ emergent vote into an insurgent vote. And then the country will really discover not just the necessity of the Latino and Asian American vote, but what it is that they really want. [Link]



